This is often taken to mean "criminal", yet being in the United States illegally is actually a civil offence; 这个称呼通常的意思是指“罪犯”,然而非法滞留美国实际是一项民事罪责,非法跨越边境才是刑事犯罪。
According to International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the concept of Presumption of Innocent Principle is that everyone charged with a criminal offence shall have the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law. 无罪推定依照《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》表述为:凡受刑事控告者,在未依法证实有罪之前,应有权被视为无罪。
Firstly, it analyzes the civil debt behavior, objective performance of robbery crime and objective characteristics of offence of extortion by blackmail. 首先分析论述了民事索债行为、抢劫罪的客观表现和敲诈勒索罪的客观特点。